Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani

Birla Institute of Technology and Science, is a private university located in Pilani, Rajasthan, India. BITS Pilani consists of 15 academic departments with a focus on education in engineering and the sciences.
The institute was established in its present form in 1964 with a vision to realize Jawaharlal Nehru’s project of nation-building with its emphasis on "science, technology and modernization" . At that time, its transformation from a regional engineering college to a national university was backed by the Ford Foundation and G.D.Birla. MIT provided the technical assistance that was required for this transformation.
The institute has developed and administers the all-India computerized entrance test BITSAT (BITS Admission Test), which is the first of its kind in India. Acceptance rate in BITS is very low, less than 2.08% in 2007, making it one of the most selective universities in India. The admission is on the basis of merit (as assessed by the BITSAT Examination) and not through any kind of reservation. The institute is privately supported and fully residential
Website : http://www.bits-pilani.ac.in

English Competative Exam Modal Paper

Directions—(Q. 1?4): In these questions some of the sentences have errors and some have none. Find out which part of a sentence has an error and indicate it corresponding to the appropriate letter (A. B. C). If there is no error indicate corresponding to letter (D).

1. Good heavens! / (A)
How has she /(B)
grown / (C)
No error/ (D)
Ans. (B)
2. Neither of the two children /(A)
said their prayer / (B)
before going to bed / (C)
No error/ (D)
Ans. (B)
3. I sat down opposite him / (A)
and produced / (B)
the packet of cigarettes / (C)
No error/ (D)
Ans. (D)
3. The doctor advised Mr. Murugan that / (A)
because of his severe cramps / (B)
he should lay in the bed for a few days / (C)
No error/ (D)
Ans. (A)
4. The table’s legs / (A)
have been / (B)
elaborately carved / (C)
No error/ (D)
Ans. (A)
Directions—(Q. 5—9): In these questions, choose the word opposite in meaning to the given bold/capital word and indicate the correct alternative.
5. EXCEPTIONAL
(A) Great
(B) Occasional
(C) Common
(D) Absorbing
Ans. (C)
6. SHIMMERING
(A) Gloomy
(B) Glimmering
(C) Refreshing
(D) Repining
Ans. (A)
7. TAKES OFF
(A) Travels
(B) Falls
(C) Explodes
(D) Lands
Ans. (D)
8. NIGGARDLY
(A) Hastily
(B) Lavishly
(C) Likely
(D) Gorgeously
Ans. (B)
9. N’IELODIOUS
(A) Harmonious
(B) Tuneless
(C) Odious
(D) Mellifluous
Ans. (B)
Directions—(Q. 10-14): In the following questions, four words are given in each question out of which only one word is wrongly spelt. Find the word and indicate the correct response.
10. (A) Embankment
(B) Deliberately
(C) Preceding
(D) Proleferous
Ans. (D)

11.
(A) Representation
(C) Amplification
(B) Verification
(D) Liberalisetion
Ans. (D)
12. (A) Postar
(B) Pastor
(C) Posture
(D) Pasture
Ans. (A)
13. (A) Agreeablly
(B) Cruelly
(C) Doubtfully
(D) Fatally
Ans. (A)
14. (A) Nomenclature
(B) Non-interfereance
(C) Nonchalant
(D) Non-commissioned

Ans. (B)
Directions—(Q. 15—19): In the following questions, four alternatives are given for the bold or given idiom/phrase. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the bold or given idiom/phrase and indicate the correct sequence.
15. We wanted to give Rita a surprise party but John let the cat out of the bag.
(A) spoilt the party with a cat
(B) gave her a party himself
(C) told her about it unintentionally
(D) prevented her from attending it
Ans. (C)
16. The carefully worked-out plan fell through because of an unexpected even
(A) came out successfully
(B) had a step fall
(C) was shattered
(D) failed
Ans. (D)
17. He has too many irons in the fire.
(A) is engaged in too many enterprises at the same time
(B) has several problems
(C) has many ideas in his head
(D) has a fire burning constantly in his house
Ans. (A)
18. The Earl of Leicester threw down the glove.
(A) accepted defeat
(B) rejected the prize
(C) resorted to wrong tactics
(D) gave a challenge
Ans. (D)
19. Ravi fought to the bitter end.
(A) fought to the last point of enemy’s position
(B) died fighting
(C) carried on a contest regardless of the consequences
(D) fought a losing battle
Ans. (C)
Directions—(Q 20-24): In the following questions, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence indicate the correct sequence.
20. That which cannot be captured—
(A) Untakable
(B) Ungrippable
(C) Impregnable
(D) Slippery
Ans. (D)
21. One who breaks the law —
(A) Aggressor
(B) Politician
(C) Transgressor
(D) Pedestrian

Ans. (C)
22. Study of insects is—
(A) Etymology
(B) Entomology
(C) Ecology
(D) Embryology
Ans. (B)
23. Careful in the spending of money, time etc.—
(A) Punctual
(B) Economical
(C) Miserly
(D) Calculative
Ans. (B)
24. Reproducing or memorizing word for word—
(A) Verbatim
(B) Verbose
(C) Verbiage
(D) Verbalism
Ans. (A)

General knowladge for Varies Exam

1. World Earth day is celebrated on April 22.
2.Abul Kalam Azad published the paper Al-Hilal.
3.SubhashChandra Bose wrote 'The Indian Struggle'.
4.The auther of 'The clash of civilization 'is Samuel Huntington.
5.Mountabatten's plan is also known as June 3rd Plan.
6.Ambedkar founded the Sheduled Caste Federation.
7.Suger test is used for the diagnosis  of Diabetes.
8.Trial of  Nanda Kumar took place during Warren Hasting's time.
9. Lord Wellesiey  described himself as Bengal Tiger.

10. International Labour Organisation (ILO) was constituted in 1919.
11. Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA) first come into existance as an ordinance in  1995.
12. Lord Maya was the  governor general who was murdered.
13. The genome of chicken has been completely sequenced.
14. Abdul Gaffar Khan founded the Khudai Khidmatgars.
15. New species of monkey, Munzia has been discovered in Arunachal Pradesh recently.
16 Sandhurst Committee was appointed under Lord Reading.
17. Mount Killimanjaro is located in Tanzania.
18. Kokkam is disease of Banana.


19. In Haripura, Congress declared Pooran Swaraj ideal to cover native states.
20. The India's largest fresh water lake situated in Andhra Pradesh.
21. Malik Mohd. Jayasi wrote Padmavat during Sher Shah's reign.
22. Muhtsib looked into censorship of public morais.
23. Akbar gave Ramdas a plot of land on which the temple  was constructed.
24. The book Anand Math contains the national song of India.
25. Aurangzeb was called as Zindapir.

26. Constitution provides for Vice-President under article 63 of Constitution.
27. The world's largest river island is situated in Assam.
28. Abul Fazl was murdered by Bir Shing Bundela.
29. Birbal died in the campaign against Yusuf Zahis.
30. Cybernetics is study of communication between human and machine.

Patwar Exam 2011(Rajasthan) Solved Paper

Patwar Exam (Rajasthan Revenue Bord) 2011 Held on Date 25 September 2011 Solved Paper Objective Type General knowledge ( Solved Question Paper is based on memory)


1. Rajasthan Ki Sabse Lambi Nadi :      Banash Nadi
2. " Khuman Rasho " K Lekhak     :       Dalpat Vijay
3. Rajasthan Ka Sabse Chota Sambhag :   Bharatpur
4. Rajasthan Ka Kanpur                        :    Bhilwada
5. Rajasthan Mai Sabse Jyada Pai Jane Wali Janjati :   Meena
6. Rajasthan Ka Aikikarn Karne Mai Yogdan :   Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
7. Rajasthan Ka Aikikaran Kab Hua :            1 Navambar 1956
8. Rajya Mantri-Mandal Ka Mukhiya  :          Mukya-Mantri

9. Nayab-Tehsildar Kiske Adhin Karya Karta hai :  Tehsildar K
10. Rajasthan Ka Sabse Aadra-Jilla :             Jhalawad
11. Samp-Sabha K Sansthapak Kon The :     Govind Guru
12. Sanvidhan mai Sang Ki Prena :    Bharat Shasan Adhiniyam 1935
13. Sanvidhan Mai Niti-Nideshak Tatvo Kaha Se Liye Gaye : Aayerland K Sanvidhan Se
14. Rajasthan Ka Sabse Pahla Sangathit Kishan Aandolan : Bijoliya Ka Kishan Aandolan
15. Rajasthan Ka Khula-Visv-Vidhyalay :  Kota
16. " Cabinate " ka Hindi Artha :   Mantri-Mandal
17. "Gajattee" Ka hindi Artha :  Raj-Patra
18. " Council" Ka Hindi Artha : Parisad
19. "Anticipatory" Ka Hindi Artha : Aapratiyasit
20. Rajasthan Ka Siha-Dwar : Alwar
21. Rajasthan K Dkhshin Mai Stith Rajya : Gujrat
22. Katriyasar (Bikaner) Mai Kis Sampraday Ki Pith Hai : Jasnaathi Sampraday
23. Kon Adhunik Sahityakaro Mai Sammlit Nahi Hai :  Chandarvardai
24. Sersah Kis K Virudh Yudh Karne K Liye Rajasthan Aaya Tha : MalDev K Virudh
25. Rastriy Bhasa Aayog Ki Sthapna Kab Hui : 1956

Question & Answer for Law Exams

1. whether the pendency of a suit in a foreign court will preclude the courts in India from trying a suit founded on the same cause of action?
Ans.  NO.

2. In the case of public nuisance  a suit for declaration and injunction may be institute by ?
Ans. Two persons with the leave of the court .

3. where the defendant is confined in a prison, the summons shell be served :-
Ans. By delivery of the summons to the Officer incharge of the prison for service on the defendant.

4.The plaint shall be rejected in the following ground also? 
Ans.where it is not filed in 2 copies.

5. where the defendant appears and the plaintiff dose not appear when the suit is called for hearing and where a part of the claim is admitted the court shall:-
Ans. Dismiss  the suit so far as it the remainder.
 
6. If sufficient cause is shown by the parties for adjourn the hearing of the case the court shall not adjourn the case more than :-
Ans. Three

7. In every case the examination in Chief Shall be :-
Ans. On affidavit

8.Where a suit abates or dismissed u/o 22 of CPC on the same cause of action :-
Ans. No fresh suit shall be brought.

9. Alate a farm to B pn condition that he shall walk hundred miles in an hour :-
Ans.  The lease is void.

10. Universal donee is :-
Ans. Donee is personally  liable for all debts to liabilities existing at time of gift.

11. Pagree means :-
Ans. Premium or case received  or claimed in addition to rent.

12. Member of family is :-
Ans. Unmarried sister.

13. Who can take cognizances mentioned u/s 44 of the Accommodation Control Act:-
Ans. First class Magistrate.

14. Rent means as defined in  sec 2(1) in C.G.Land Revenue Coder :-
Ans. Money or kind payable on account of land .

15. Within how many period a person who lawfully acquired the right in land shall report to the revenue deptt:-
Ans. 6 months.

16. Who can correct the errors in rights which the parties admit:-
Ans. S.D.O.

17. When a transfer of land is done by a tribe then who can application u/s 170 A of land  revenue coder:-
Ans. By the seller only.

18. Tanant cannot  sue against sub- tenant why :-
Ans. As no permission taken from landlord .

19.  If not specific place is agreed regarding payment of rent between landlord and tenant then the tenant will pay the rent:-
Ans. In the residential house of the landlord .

20.  Every promise and every set of promises, forming the consideration for each other :-
Ans. Is an agreement.

Rajasthan Teacher Eligibility Test Exam Result 2011

Rajasthan Teacher Eligibility Test (R.T.E.T.) Exam result 2011 have announced on August 28, 2011 by Rajasthan Board of Secondary Education ( RBSE), Ajmer. The result of RTET 2011 is available on the Official website of RBSE's website for Result follow the below links of Websites.

www.rtet2011.com

www.rtet2011.org

 RTET Examination Result 2011                Click Here

RTET Examination Result 2011                 Click Here

Some Important Definitions (Related to R.J.S. Exam)

From the Subject of " The Scheduled Castes and The Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 "

1. Atrocity :-  According to section 2 (a) SC/STs Act 1989 atrocity means an offence punishable under section 3.
2. Code :- means the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974).
3. Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes :  Shall have the meanings assigned to them respectively under Clause (24) and Clause (25) of Article 366 of the Constitution.
4. Special Court :  Means a Court of Session specified as a Special Court in Section 14.
5. Special Public Prosecutor :  Means a Public Prosecutor specified as a Special Public Prosecutor or an advocate referred to in Section 15.

Rajasthan Judiciary Service (R.J.S.) Examination Schedule

The competitive examination for the post of the recruitment to the post of Civil Judge shall be conducted by Recruiting Authority in two stages i.e. Preliminary Examination and Main Examination as per the scheme specified in Schedule - IV. The marks obtained in the preliminary examination by the candidate who declared qualified for admission to the main examination will not be counted for determinig their final merit.
The number of candidate to be admitted to the main examination will be fifteen times the total number of vacancies (category wise) to be filled in the year but in the said range all those candidates who secure the same precentage of  marks as may be fixed by the Recruiting Authority for any lower range will be admitted to the main examination.
On the basis of marks secured in the main examination, candidate to the extent of three times of total number of vacancies (category wise) shall be declared qualified to be called for interview.
The Competitive examination of recruitment to the post of Civil Judge shall consist of :-
                                  1.   Preliminary Examination ( Objective Type)
                                  2.   Main Examination  (I)      Written / Subjective Type
                                                                            (II)     Interview

Priliminary Examination :- The Preliminary Examination shall be an objective type examination in which 70% weightage will be given to the subjective prescribed in syllabus for Law Paper - I and Law Paper - II and 30% weightage shall be given to the test proficiency in Hindi and English Language. The marks obtained in the preliminary examintion shall not be counted towards the final selection.

Main Examination :-  The main examination shall consist of following subjects :-
                                  1.       Law Paper - I                       100 Marks                                Time 3 Hours

                                 2.        Law Paper - II                      100 Marks                                Time 3 Hours

                                 3.        Language Paper
               
                                                  Paper- I Hindi Essay                   50 Marks                Time 2 Hours
                                                  Paper- II English Essay              50 Marks                Time 2 Hours

                                4.        Interview                                             35 Marks

Law Paper - I Syllabus :-  

• Constitution of India
• Civil Procedure Code
• Law of Contract and Partnership
• Law of Torts and Easements
• Law of Moter Accident Claims
• Law of Arbitration and Conciliation
• Rent Contol Law and Revenue Law in Rajasthan
• Law of Specific Relief
• Hindu Law
• Muslim Law
• Law on Transfer of Property
• Law of Limitation
• Law relating to Lok Adalats and Permanent Lok Adalats
• Law related to Domestic Violence
• General Rule (Civil) and Judgment Writing

Law Paper - II :-

•  Criminal Procedure Code
• Law of Evidence
• Indian Penal Code
• Law on Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances
• Criminal Law related to Protection of SC/STs
• Law on Juvenile Delinquency
• Law of Probation
• Law relating to Dishonour of Cheques
• Law relating to Electricity Theft
• Law related to Cyber Crimes
• General Rules (Criminal) and Judgment Writing

Paper -I and Paper -II is designed to test the practical knowledge of the candidates in civil and criminal law and procedure e.g. framing issues and charges and writing out the judgment etc. in Civil and Criminal Cases.

Language (Paper - I Hindi Syllabus) :-  Essay writing and Grammar.
Language (Paper - II English Syllabus) :-  Essay writing, Translation from English to Hindi and vice versa and Grammar

It shall be compulsory to appear, in every paper of written test, and also before the Interview Board for viva-voce.

Special classification of crops

Arable crops  :  which require preparatory tillage e.g. potato , tobacco , rice , sugarcane ,maize etc.
Alley crops  :  such arable crops which are grown in alley/ passages formed by trees or shrubs , established mainly to hasten soil fertility restoration , enhance soil productivity and reduce  soil erosion. e.g. sweet potato , urd , turmeric , ginger are grown in the passage formed by th rows of Eucalyptus , subabool , cassia.
Augmenting crops  :  such crops are grown to supplement the yields of the main crops e.g. Japanese mustered with berseem.
Border crops  :  such crops help to product another crops from trespassing of animal or restrict the speed of wind and re mainly grown  as border e.g. safflower is planted around the field of chick pea.
Cash crops  :  such crops are grown for sale to earn hard cash e.g. Jute Cotton Tobacco Sugarcane.
Catch crops :  Such crops are cultivated to catch the forthcoming season when crop is failed e.g. Green gram , urd , cowpea ,onion ,radish etc
Commercial crops  :  such crops are grown for earn money e.g. Jute , cotton  tobacco .
Cover crops  :  Able to product the soil surface from erosion through their ground covering foliage e.g. lobia , groundnut ,urd
Ley  crops  :  Any crops or combination of crops is grown for grazing or harvesting for immediate or future feeding to livestock e.g. berseem ,mustered .
Nurse crop : such crops help in the nourishment of other crops by providing  shade and acting as climbing sticks e.g. rai in peas , jowar in cowpea .
Silage crops : such crops are grown to preserve in pits in succulent condition by a process  of natural fermentation or accidification for feeding livestocks during lean month or offseason e.g. cowpea , jowar etc.

Taxonomic classification of crops

1.Poaceae (Graminae) or Grass Family : Cereals,Sugercane, Napier, Paragrass.
2.Papilionaceae (legumiosae) or Pea family : Pulses,Legumes,Groundnut,Sunnhemp.
3.Cruciferae / Mustered family : Mustered, Radish, Cabbage, Cauliflower , Knolkhol.
4.Cucurbitaceae / Gourd family : All gourds (e.g. bottle, bitter gourd ) , Cucumber, Pumpkin.
5.Malvaceae / Cotten family : Cotten, Bhindi, Roselle.
6. Solanaceae / Brinjal family : Brinjal, Potato, Tomato, Tobacco, Chillies.
7.Tiliaceae : Jute, Phalsa.
8. Asteraceae  (Compositae) : Sunflower ,Safflower ,Niger.
9. Chenopodiaceae : Spiach , Beet , Sugerbeet.
10.Pedaliaceae : Sesame
11.Euphoriaceae : Castor, Tapoca.
12. Convolvaceae : Sweetpotato.
13. Umbelliferae : Coriander , Comin , Carret .
14. Aliaceae : Onian ,Garlic .
15. Zingiberaceae : Ginger , Turmeric.

Sustaniable Agriculture

The concept of sustainable agriculture has come up because yields from modern farming techniques reaching  a plateau and environmental problems due to excessive use of chemicals and fertilizers and pesticides residues in food chain.Sustainable agriculture is that form of farming which produces sufficient food to needs of present generation without eroding the ecological assets and productivity of life supporting system of future generations. Natural Farming is an excellent illustration of sustainable Agriculture. It is also known as ecological farming or Organic farming or Permaculture. It is also called eco farming  because ecological balance is given importance and organic farming because organic matter is the main sources for nutrient management. It is a system of cultivation with use of manures ,crop rotation minimal tillage. Sustainable agriculture also involve agroforestary and multi-level cultivation and integrated animal husbandry. The term sustainability denotes the characteristic of a process thats can be maintained indefinitely and sustainable use of the eco system refers to making use of the system without impairing its capacity for renewals or generations.